Living engineered materials

Image of living engineered materials
Flowchart showing a process by which engineered cells become grown living materials that are functional, dynamic, and patterned

We envision materials systems that embody the essential characteristics of living things—dynamic, adaptive, resilient, and sustainable. Building on breakthroughs in bioinspired, smart, and multifunctional materials, we are now advancing toward living engineered materials that unite sensing, actuation, computing, self-healing, self-powering, and adaptive responses within a single platform. These systems leverage the robustness, regenerative capacity, and self-regulating potential of biological systems to create programmable, multifunctional materials unlike anything conventional engineering has achieved.

Our goal is to develop materials that:

  • Exhibit dynamic, adaptive properties
  • Self-heal, regenerate, and extend lifespans
  • Are resilient and robust under stress
  • Self-replicate or reconfigure
  • Can be recycled or reabsorbed into the environment
  • Harvest, transduce, and store energy

Topic Lead

Headshot of Joseph Najem
Penn State
Topic Lead: Living engineered Materials
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering

Seed Grants

Spatially Controlled Stiffness in Patterned Shape-Changing Hydrogels

This project proposes to develop a co-design framework for spatially controlled stiffness in hydrogels by integrating photoswitchable chemistry with droplet-based multi-material printing, enabling programmable shape- and stiffness-changing materials for adaptive systems with applications in medicine and robotics.​

Principal Investigators

Headshot of Joseph Najem

Joseph Najem

Penn State

Headshot of Celine Calvino

Celine Calvino​

University of Freiburg

Scalable Nanomanufacturing Technique for Bioinspired Nonpigmented Colored Fabrics

Principal Investigators

Headshot of Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Penn State

Headshot of Gunter Reiter

Günter Reiter

University of Freiburg